Rotation, sliding and material layers

Draw a mechanical metronome in Aquarell: seat the sliding weight on its rod

Check case, scale backplate, rod and weight through depth ordering without reading an actual tempo from the drawing.

English translation of the Chinese original, translated on . Original publication dates, attribution, code and version notes are retained.

A metronome weight painted on the backplate leaves its rod as an unrelated decorative line. Draw an open-front mechanical metronome with a nearly vertical rod, checking that the weight wraps it and the rod aligns with its support inside the case. Aquarell depicts visible exterior structure, not timing, winding or beat sounds. Quiet illustrative ticks do not convert an invented weight position into real beats per minute.

Establish a stable case and front opening

Use an approximately1400×1800 px portrait canvas with pale beige-grey background. Centre the metronome with a slight right turn, broad base and narrower top without a needle tip. Block front, narrow right side and ground-contact base, then an opening within the body. Separate case, backplate, rod, weight and shadow; use deep brown-grey. Add base thickness and window if lampshade-like, or side and inner wall if a paper pyramid. Size and angle are illustration choices, not model dimensions, timing accuracy or mass, and one manufacturer’s shape is not universal.

Place the scale backplate behind the rod

Draw a pale-grey backplate inside the opening with edges tapering with the front case. It may be lighter or darker than the frame under consistent light. Begin with an axis and sparse faint ticks, not digits. Keep it behind the rod, neither at identical depth nor a hole through to the wall. Reduce environmental reflection and restore frame occlusion if mirror-like; reposition edges if it floats outside. Frame and mechanism can hide upper/lower edges. Complete plate borders and transparent views of internal gears are unnecessary.

Continue the rod upward from its lower support region

Draw a slender straight rod in front of the backplate axis, lower end entering the support region and upper tip visible. The support may be partly hidden, but its checking path must continue there rather than starting arbitrarily mid-plate. Choose one nearly vertical static pose, not duplicate left/right rods as a motion trail. Add restrained thickness and local plate separation if a dividing line; straighten a serpentine axis rather than adding ticks along it. Align rod and case with the chosen turn, not compulsory screen vertical. Rod angle establishes neither phase nor tempo here.

Wrap the weight around the rod and occlude a short segment

Place a short metal weight in the upper-middle rod, a somewhat broader near face with rod continuing above and below. Sketch a complete rod, then let the weight cover a short middle section instead of drawing the rod across its front. Turn weight edges with thickness and view, not a stripe pasted on the scale. Straighten the rod and clarify firm edges if bead-on-string-like. Check it does not emerge from the backplate if screw-like. Show enclosure only, without a numerical weight, claimed tempo alignment or real mechanical simulation by moving layers.

Separate frame occlusion from rod depth

Let the frame hide backplate edges, with rod and weight nearer inside the opening and their shadow near the plate, not outside the case. Temporarily use four grey levels to inspect occlusion order. Correct layers if the plate swallows the weight. Check whether a rod crossing in front of the outer top genuinely leaves the opening rather than forcing visibility across an impossible edge. Omit small screws and upper catch without inventing controls. The front cover is excluded because this is an open-cover still life, not a claim that the product has no cover.

Use sparse ticks without inventing tempo readings

Add sparse backplate ticks with its perspective while retaining rod depth. Omit digits entirely unless a specified model’s layout is sourced; equally spaced invented numbers are not a mechanical tempo scale. Give the weight a small metal light and the case broader soft reflection rather than pure-black outlines. Reduce tick density and brightness if detail dominates support. Restore weight block and opening depth if thermometer-like. Position illustrates form, not rehearsal tempo or evidence of correct running from a still frame.

Verify support-to-tip continuity without ticks

Hide ticks and texture, tracing lower rod, both sides of the weight and the tip as one rod with one weight. At roughly quarter size, check stable case, walled opening and rod-mounted weight. Adjust plate/weight contrast locally if the weight becomes a plate dot rather than thickening the rod into a pillar. Repair ground contact if floating, not top darkness. Keep construction evidence in the checking layer; motion arrows, beat text and sound symbols cannot replace visible relationships. Restore restrained materials after the check.

Save rod enclosure and depth ordering

Keep the native layers and inspect a separate PNG for shared rod/weight axis, backplate behind and base on ground. Repair masking or visible segments if the rod shows across the weight front rather than washing it out with light. Restore frame sides and plate separation if the opening looks pasted flat. Record omitted digits and cover. A tilted-rod pose needs revised rod/background relations, not rotating only the weight. This checks static exterior form, not timing accuracy, performed manufacturer procedures or a mechanical metronome simulator inside the painting app.

Draw a vernier caliper in Aquarell: align fixed and sliding jaws on one beam; Draw a clock in Aquarell: make marks, numerals and hands show one time.

Sources checked on 12 November 2026: the official Aquarell App Store listing and Apple Lookup show version 1.0.7, requiring iOS / iPadOS 15.0 or later. The drawing uses the publicly described brush, colour, layer and saving capabilities manually. Sizes, shapes and colours are practice suggestions; confirm controls against the installed version. Keep the native artwork for further editing and use PNG for previews. This batch does not claim step-by-step device testing.

Structural reference: Wittner’s mechanical metronome instructions identify the weight sliding on the pendulum rod. Only exterior relationships are drawn; winding, starting and tempo-reading procedures are not performed.